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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeʃkaŋem | om ʃeʃkaŋe |
| 2SG: | ʃeʃkaŋet | ot ʃeʃkaŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃeʃkaŋa | ok/ogeʃ ʃeʃkaŋe |
| 1PL: | ʃeʃkaŋena | ona/ogəna ʃeʃkaŋe |
| 2PL: | ʃeʃkaŋeda | oda/ogəda ʃeʃkaŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃeʃkaŋat | ogət ʃeʃkaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeʃkaŋəʃəm | ʃəm ʃeʃkaŋe |
| 2SG: | ʃeʃkaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃeʃkaŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃeʃkaŋəʃ | əʃ ʃeʃkaŋe |
| 1PL: | ʃeʃkaŋəʃna | əʃna ʃeʃkaŋe |
| 2PL: | ʃeʃkaŋəʃda | əʃda ʃeʃkaŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃeʃkaŋəʃt | əʃt ʃeʃkaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeʃkaŋenam | ʃeʃkaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃeʃkaŋenat | ʃeʃkaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃeʃkaŋen | ʃeʃkaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃeʃkaŋenːa | ʃeʃkaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃeʃkaŋenda | ʃeʃkaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃeʃkaŋenət | ʃeʃkaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeʃkaŋem əʎe | om ʃeʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃeʃkaŋet əʎe | ot ʃeʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃeʃkaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃeʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃeʃkaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃeʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃeʃkaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃeʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃeʃkaŋat əʎe | ogət ʃeʃkaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeʃkaŋem ulmaʃ | om ʃeʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃeʃkaŋet ulmaʃ | ot ʃeʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃeʃkaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃeʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃeʃkaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃeʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃeʃkaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃeʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃeʃkaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃeʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeʃkaŋenam əʎe | ʃeʃkaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃeʃkaŋenat əʎe | ʃeʃkaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃeʃkaŋen əʎe | ʃeʃkaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃeʃkaŋenːa əʎe | ʃeʃkaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃeʃkaŋenda əʎe | ʃeʃkaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃeʃkaŋen əʎe | ʃeʃkaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeʃkaŋenam ulmaʃ | ʃeʃkaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃeʃkaŋenat ulmaʃ | ʃeʃkaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃeʃkaŋen ulmaʃ | ʃeʃkaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃeʃkaŋenːa ulmaʃ | ʃeʃkaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃeʃkaŋenda ulmaʃ | ʃeʃkaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃeʃkaŋen ulmaʃ | ʃeʃkaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃeʃkaŋe | it ʃeʃkaŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃeʃkaŋəʒe | ənʒe ʃeʃkaŋe |
| 1PL: | (ʃeʃkaŋena) | (ona/ogəna ʃeʃkaŋe) |
| 2PL: | ʃeʃkaŋəza | ida ʃeʃkaŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃeʃkaŋəʃt | ənəʃt ʃeʃkaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeʃkaŋənem | ənem ʃeʃkaŋe |
| 2SG: | ʃeʃkaŋənet | ənet ʃeʃkaŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃeʃkaŋəneʒe | əneʒ ʃeʃkaŋe |
| 1PL: | ʃeʃkaŋənena | ənena ʃeʃkaŋe |
| 2PL: | ʃeʃkaŋəneda | əneda ʃeʃkaŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃeʃkaŋəneʃt | əneʃt ʃeʃkaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeʃkaŋənem əʎe | ənem ʃeʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃeʃkaŋənena əʎe | ənet ʃeʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃeʃkaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃeʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃeʃkaŋənena əʎe | ənena ʃeʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃeʃkaŋəneda əʎe | əneda ʃeʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃeʃkaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃeʃkaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃeʃkaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃeʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃeʃkaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃeʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃeʃkaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃeʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃeʃkaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃeʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃeʃkaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃeʃkaŋəman |
| Active participle: | ʃeʃkaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃeʃkaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃeʃkaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃeʃkaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃeʃkaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃeʃkaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃeʃkaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃeʃkaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃeʃkaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃeʃkaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃeʃkaŋədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||